Regional evidence shaping national circular economy reform

Research from the Sustainable Communities and Waste Hub is informing national circular economy reform, ensuring regional and remote communities are considered in Australia’s transition. Evidence generated through the Hub has been directly cited in a final report from the Productivity Commission, shaping recommendations for place-based planning and coordinated regional action. 

Addressing uneven progress across Australia

Australia’s shift to a circular economy is not happening evenly. Metropolitan areas often benefit from established recycling markets, access to expertise and stronger private investment. In contrast, regional and remote local governments face persistent structural barriers.

These include limited economies of scale, higher transport costs, reduced access to finance and fewer partnership opportunities. Without targeted, place-based approaches, national policy risks reinforcing these disparities rather than creating new opportunities.

Generating evidence from regional and remote contexts

Through the Unlocking Circular Innovation in Regional and Remote Australia project, Hub researchers examined how circular economy initiatives differ across urban, regional and remote areas.

The research identified clear patterns:

  • Lower maturity of initiatives in regional and remote areas
  • Higher likelihood of projects stalling before implementation
  • Constraints in materials recovery, partnership development and access to specialist expertise

This empirical evidence informed formal submissions to the Productivity Commission’s inquiry Australia’s circular economy: unlocking the opportunities, including Submission 138 to the discussion draft and Submission 262 to the interim report.

The submissions translated Hub research into practical recommendations, with a focus on place-based approaches and stronger regional coordination mechanisms.

Shaping national reform through evidence

The Productivity Commission’s Report No. 107 cites SCaW Hub research multiple times, including direct references to Submission 262.

The report reflects the Hub’s findings in Chapter 7 on cross-sectoral arrangements and under Recommendation 7.2, which calls for:

  • Place-based circular economy plans
  • Piloting of transition brokers tailored to local contexts

Key research contributions embedded in the final recommendations include:

  • Evidence of lower initiative maturity and higher rates of stalled projects in regional areas
  • Identification of transport, scale and market access constraints
  • Analysis of the absence of neutral transition brokers to coordinate councils, SMEs, industry and researchers
  • The need for capability building alongside infrastructure investment

This represents a clear policy impact, with SCaW Hub research helping shape nationally endorsed reform directions.